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India is among 79 countries criminalize same-sex relations between consenting adults, with six carrying a death penalty |
If an HIV-positive person adheres to antiretroviral therapy (ART) used to treat AIDS, the risk of transmitting the virus to their uninfected sexual partner is reduced by 96% |
Burkina Faso’s population is the third youngest in the world behind Niger and Uganda, with 46% of the population below the age of 15 |
71 million adolescents worldwide are not in secondary school, and as many as 127 million young people aged 15 to 24 are illiterate, with most of these clustered in South Asia and sub-Saharan Africa |
In Niger, half of young women aged 20 to 24 gave birth before the age of 18 |
Some 16 million girls aged 15 to 19 give birth each year, accounting for around 11 per cent of all births |
In Africa, complications from pregnancy and childbirth are the chief killers for girls aged 15 to 19 |
1.4 million adolescents die from injuries related to traffic accidents, childbirth complications, suicide, AIDS, gang-related violence and other causes |
In sub-Saharan Africa, adolescents make up the biggest slice of the population, with 23 per cent of those aged 10 and 19 |
India is home to the highest number of adolescents, at 243 million, followed by China, with around 200 million adolescents |
Adolescents make up 18 per cent of the world's population, and more than half live in Asia |
Stopping therapy also increased the risk of HIV transmission |
Nigeria requires an additional minimum number of about minimum 240,000 doctors to attain desirable health standards |
Nigeria has only about 25 percent of the doctors it needs for a population of over 150 million people, about 45 percent of nurses and midwives, and about 12 percent of pharmacists |
High fertility is a driver of poor health outcomes for mothers and children |
Supply constraints, including affordability and access, are barriers to contraceptive use |
Francophone Africa has the worst health outcomes in the world |
Limited use of contraception is driven by low awareness and social barriers |
Francophone Africa accounts for one third of SSA population and has the highest fertility rate in the world |
High fertility is a critical driver of rapid population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa |
Sub-Saharan Africa is the fastest growing region of the world and is expected to grow 2.7 times by 2050 |
A once-a-day pill to help prevent HIV infection could significantly reduce the spread of AIDS, but only makes economic sense if used in select, high-risk groups |
140 babies in every 1,000 will die before the age of 1, and more than a third will never learn to read |
The lack of access to quality sexual and reproductive health services and supplies, in particular family planning services, is a major contributing factor to maternal mortality |
Contraceptive use in Francophone Africa is the lowest in the world |
Routine criminalization and incarceration of people who use drugs fuels HIV transmission and undermines efforts to get treatment and care services to HIV positive drug users |
Every year, 370,000 children – mostly in sub-Saharan Africa – are born with HIV |
95% of pregnant women in Kenya did not disclose a positive HIV diagnosis to spouses and relatives for fear of stigma, discrimination and violence |
Among 450 urban areas with one million or more inhabitants in 2011 (representing 1.4 billion people), 60%, or about 890 million people, are located in regions exposed to at least one major type of natural disaster risk |
By 2011, 359 million people lived in these megacities – the equivalent to 9.9 per cent of the urban population of the world |
The projected increase in urban populations in India and Nigeria in the next 40 years will be higher than that of the past four decades |
Africa and Asia together will account for 86 per cent of all growth in the world’s urban population over the next four decades |
Over the next four decades Africa’s urban population will increase from 414 million to over 1.2 billion by 2050 while that of Asia will soar from 1.9 billion to 3.3 billion |
Cities are where the pressures of migration, globalization, economic development, social inequality, environmental pollution and climate change are most directly felt |
61% of new HIV infections in the U.S. are among gay and bisexual men, although this population accounts for only 2 percent of the country’s population |
Mozambique has the 14th highest burden of TB in the world, with an estimated 130,000 cases |
Only 6.65 million people (out of 34 million) are receiving antiretroviral therapies, representing just 19% of the total number of people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide |
19% of those living with HIV/AIDS in the US are engaged and retained in medical care in a way that leads to an undetectable viral load |
1996: Brazil becomes first developing country to guarantee free ARV access to all HIV/AIDS patients |
1993: Serum Institute of India receives WHO prequalification for its measles vaccine; India is first developing country to receive WHO prequalification |
There are an estimated 200,000 commercial sex workers in Kenya, 15,000 of whom are men |
40% of female and male commercial sex workers in Kenya are in marriages or stable unions |
Sixty-two percent of TB patients in Mozambique are HIV-positive |
The level of unmet family planning need among the 1.18 billion women aged 15–49 worldwide is estimated to be 11% |
Women who sell sex in Uganda came sixth among the 20 African countries after Malawi, Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya and Benin |
About 23,000 people, or 2 percent of the global HIV-TB burden, are in Zambia |
Zimbabwe had an estimated 71,961 new TB cases in 2007 and 87,000 deaths per year, with an estimated incidence rate of 539 cases per 100,000 populations |
Half of the children in the developing countries go without meals and they are malnourished which makes them more vulnerable to TB |
Globally, there are about nine million new TB cases annually and 1.4 million people lose their lives to active TB each year |
Between 2006 and 2007, 400,000 women had been raped in the Congo |
En 2017, l'Afrique générerait plus de déchets électroniques que l'Europe |
Two out of every five female sex workers (FSWs) in India could be suffering from HIV infection |
HIV prevalence in Zimbabwe has declined remarkably in recent years, dropping from 26 percent to 14 percent between 1997 and 2009 |
En Ouganda le coût d’une nouvelle infection s’élevait en 2010 à environ 12 fois le PIB par habitant (5 900 dollars) |
In India, women account for around one million out of 2.5 million estimated number of people living with HIV/AIDS |
Au Botswana, où environ un quart de la population des 15-49 ans est séropositive, les coûts budgétaires de la lutte contre le VIH/SIDA pourraient culminer à 3,5 % du PIB vers 2016 |
The region where the risk of HIV infection increased most for a sex worker was Asia (29 times more) compared to a 12-time higher threat in Africa and Latin America |
Les financements mondiaux pour la lutte contre le SIDA sont passés de 260 millions de dollars en 1996 à 15,9 milliards de dollars en 2009 |
Women constitute one-quarter of new HIV infections in the United States with 66 percent of infections occurring among black women, though black women constitute only 14 percent of the US female population |
Pneumonia can be treated with antibiotics, but around 30% of children with pneumonia receive the antibiotics they need |
Pneumonia can be prevented by immunization, adequate nutrition and by addressing environmental factors |
Pneumonia can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungi |
Pneumonia kills an estimated 1.4 million children under the age of five years every year – more than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis combined |
Pneumonia is the leading cause of death in children worldwide |
Between 1990 and 2008, maternal mortality worldwide dropped by one third |
Skilled care before, during and after childbirth can save the lives of women and newborn babies |
Adolescents face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy than older women |
Maternal mortality is higher in rural areas and among poorer and less educated communities |
99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries |
Every day, approximately 1000 women die from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth |
Diarrhoeal disease is the second leading cause of death in children under five years old, and is responsible for killing 1.5 million children every year |
Giving anti-retroviral drugs to HIV-negative people can reduce their risk of acquiring the virus from an HIV-positive partner |
Worldwide, more than 60 million women between 20 and 24 years were married before they turned 18 |
More than 40% of the world's child marriages still occur in India |
A child born in a slum in urban India is as likely to die before the first birthday, to become underweight or anemic or to be married off before the 18th birthday as a child in rural India |
India (46) also figures among the 50 worst nations with the highest under-five mortality rate |
In India 33% of children less than five years in urban India and 46% in rural India are underweight |
In India 57% of male adolescents (aged 15-19) and 53% of female adolescents thought a husband was justified in beating up their wives under certain circumstances |
22% women in India now aged between 20 and 24 years gave birth to a child before they turned 18 |
The Global Fund has disbursed $15 billion to programs in 150 countries |
Malaria deaths actually decreased, from 1.8 million in 2004 to 1.2 million in 2010 |
10% of the population in Ethiopia – around seven million – is living with some kind of disability |
An estimated 910,000 lives have been saved globally through the scale-up of collaborative TB/HIV activities |
The number of people living with HIV without active TB receiving isoniazid-preventive therapy increased from 26,000 in 2005 to 180,000 in 2010 |
TB screening among people living with HIV has increased 12-fold from 200,000 in 2005 to 2.3 million in 2010 |
More than 60% of the total number of TB patients estimated to have HIV were diagnosed and registered in HIV care in 2010, compared with less than 15% in 2005 |
More than 100 countries fully adopted the Interim Policy measured by HIV testing of at least half of TB patients identified |
Zimbabwe reduced annual deaths from 123,000 in 2006 to 71,299 in 2010 |
36 percent of infants living with HIV have a median life expectancy of 16 years |
In 2009, an estimated 370,000 children were born with HIV |
In 2009, 2.5 million children under 15 years were living with HIV around the world, with the vast majority—2.3 million—in sub-Saharan Africa |
Women co-infected with HIV are up to five times as likely to see cervical papilloma lesions progress to cancer |
Over the past decade, 230 million cases of malaria have been treated and the same number of bed nets have been distributed to people at risk (of malaria) |
A girl aged 1-5 is 75% more likely to die than a boy in India, marking the world’s most extreme gender disparity concerning child mortality |
Among children under five years of age in the developing world, nearly one-quarter are underweight (127 million) and one-third are stunted (195 million) |
1.24 million people died from the mosquito-borne disease in 2010 |
Plus de 90% des médicaments pédiatriques contre le sida sont fabriqués par des firmes indiennes |
In South Africa, experts say over 17,000 people die every single day from Aids |
India is home to the second largest population of people living with HIV (2.39 million HIV infections of which 39 percent are female and 4.4 percent are children) |
An estimated 215 million women in the developing world have an unmet need for modern contraception |
About 53 percent of pregnant women living with HIV in the developing world receive antiretroviral drugs to prevent transmission to their infants |
Every six minutes a woman dies in South Africa at the hands of a man she has been intimate with – whether a husband, the father of her child or a lover |
En 2050 la population de l’Asie atteindra 5,3 milliards d’habitants |
Les avortements effectués dans des conditions dangereuses comptent pour 12 pour cent de tous les décès maternels en Afrique de l’ouest, ce qui équivaut à environ 9700 décès maternels par an |
48% de la population mondiale vit avec moins de 2 dollars par jour |
South Africa's 500,000 mine workers have the highest TB incidence in the world, est. at 3-7,000 cases/100,000 population |
2,5 c’est l’indice synthétique de fécondité dans le monde |
Over 90% of pediatric AIDS medicines are supplied by Indian generics |
En 2009 le Luxembourg affichait le revenu par tête d’habitant le plus élevé (US$ 59,590) |
60% of TB suspects in South Africa are HIV+ |
Les jeunes représentent 40 % de la population africaine en âge de travailler, mais 60 % des chômeurs |
In 2010 less than 2% of HIV prevention funding across 44 low and middle-income countries was dedicated to MSM |
72% des jeunes africains vivent avec moins de deux dollars par jour |
85% of AIDS patients are deprived of treatment in Democratic Republic of Congo |
200 millions d’africains sont âgés de 15 à 24 ans, représentant 20 pour cent de la population du continent |
Women make up for 40 percent of the global labor force |
10 millions de jeunes s’ajoutent à la population sur le continent africain chaque année |
The number of malaria cases treated with effective anti-malaria drugs jumped by more than a third, to 230 million in 2011 from 170 million in 2010 |
70 million bed nets were distributed in 2011, an increase of 43% over 2010 |
The number of tuberculosis cases detected and treated rose to 8.6 million in 2011 from 7.7 million in 2010, an increase of 12% |
The number of HIV testing and counselling sessions rose 27% to 190 million in 2011, compared to 150 million in 2010 |
The number of mothers treated to prevent them from transmitting HIV to their babies rose to 1.3 million in 2011, from 1.0 million in 2010, up 30% |
The number of people who received antiretroviral treatment (ART) in 2011 was 3.3 million, an increase of 10% compared to the 3.0 million people who received ART in 2010 |
Every year, approximately 1.5 million children die from diarrheal disease |
Pneumonia kills more children under 5 years of age annually than AIDS, malaria, and measles combined |
Post-partum bleeding is responsible for 25 percent of maternal deaths every year |
More than 50% of people living in the developing world receive health products and services through the private sector |
Increasing access to voluntary use of long-acting reversible contraception methods, such as an intrauterine device or contraceptive implants, reduces the risk of women dying from unintended pregnancies |
Every year, 70 million unintended pregnancies occur throughout the world, contributing to the 340,000 women who die from pregnancy-related causes |
The global incidence of malaria dropped 17 percent since 2000 and by more than 50 percent in several endemic countries |
Accroître l'investissement dans la planification familiale dans les pays ouest africains francophones ne permettra pas seulement d’éviter 7400 décès maternels et 500 000 décès de nourrissons dans les 10 prochaines années, mais également de réduire considérablement le nombre d'avortements |
Fewer than one in ten MSM are reached by HIV prevention programs worldwide |
In Bangladesh prevalence among PWID in the capital city has gradually risen from 1.4% in 2000 to 7.0% in 2007 |
For every 5 percent reduction in U.S. funding of global health programs, 182,000 people with HIV/AIDS and 2.1 million malaria patients will be left untreated; and millions of children will go without immunization against resurgent diseases like measles that can leave children with pneumonia, blindness, or death |
Seventy per cent of the world’s poorest people are women |
With only 11% of the world population, Africa is still home to 67% of the HIV infected persons, that is 22.5 million in total |
One in five new HIV infections in Uganda is from mother to child |
Only 10% of the 300 million children in India between the age of 6 and 16 will pass school and go beyond |
More than half of Nepal’s population lives below the poverty line, living on less than USD 1.25 a day |
46 percent of pregnancies in Uganda are unplanned |
In Africa as a whole there are 4,200,000 abortions annually with a total of 14 abortions per 100 live births and 24 abortions for every 1000 women aged 15-44 |
En Afrique de l’Ouest francophone, environ trois femmes meurent de causes maternelles chaque heure, et un enfant de moins de cinq ans meurt toutes les minutes |
Just 56 percent of Uganda's available health positions are filled |
Le quintile le plus riche des femmes est neuf fois plus susceptible d'utiliser la planification familiale que le quintile le plus pauvre des femmes (18% vs 2%) |
3.42 billion people living in urban areas in 2009 |
3.41 billion people living in rural areas in 2009 |
1.7 average number of births by women in industrialized countries |
7.1 average number of births by women in Niger |
5 average number of children per woman worldwide in 1950. It’s now 2.6 |
47 average life expectancy worldwide in 1950. It’s now 68 |
227,000 people added to the world every day |
140 million people born every year |
57 million people die worldwide every year |
In Africa, some 39% of the 2·3 million people diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2010 were carriers of HIV |
In 2009, 9·7 million children are thought to have been orphaned by parental deaths caused by tuberculosis (whether or not accompanied by HIV) |
In Kenya 3,200 cases of gender-based violence were reported to the police countrywide in 2010, up from 2,800 in 2009 |
In Uganda 827,000 women become pregnant every year without intending to have a child at that time |
Plus de la moitié des 67500 décès qui surviennent chaque année, suite à un avortement à risque, se produisent en Afrique |
People living with HIV who are on antiretroviral treatment, are much less infectious and therefore much less likely to transmit HIV to others |
About 40% of children under five years of age in Nepal are underweight, and 40% of children under 16 are engaged in child labor |
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a major cause of acute hepatitis and chronic liver disease. Globally, 3 to 4 million persons are newly infected each year |
Plus d’un Béninois sur deux a moins de 15 ans et près de deux Béninois sur trois ont moins de 25 ans |
Every year, Uganda adds one million more people to its population. That's about 4,000 births a day, or it's like adding the entire population of Swaziland to Uganda every year |
School dropout rate in India touches 56.8% |
Use of hormonal contraceptives increases both the risk of acquiring and transmitting HIV—with the highest risk seen in those using injectable contraceptives |
For every 100,000 live births in Indonesia, 228 women lose their lives |
Worldwide approximately 41 % of the 208 million pregnancies each year are unintended |
80% of the Indian workforce does not possess identifiable marketable skills |
5 femmes meurent tous les jours au Sénégal des suites d’une grossesse ou d’un accouchement |
Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (BRICS) are home to one third of all people living with HIV in the world |
India had an estimated 2.4 million people with HIV in 2009 |
Women and girls make up almost 60% of the people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa and 50% globally |
One out of three children ages 5 to 14 must work. Even for those in young adulthood, one-quarter is illiterate |
One out of three Africans is between 10 and 24 years old, a high proportion living in urban settings |
Everyday 2,500 young people are newly infected with HIV – many of them are young women |
Denying women’s sexual and reproductive health rights undermines the fight against AIDS |
More than one-third of young African women are married and one out of four is a mother by age 18 |
Non-communicable diseases kill 36 million people a year |
8.8 million children die every year from treatable and preventable conditions |
530,000 women at least die from pregnancy related complications every year |
900,000 killed by malaria each year with 300 million new infections occurring |
215 million couples in the developing world are unable to plan their childbearing when they want |
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Let's Advocate!
Chaque dollar investi dans planification familiale sauve trois dollars dans d’autres secteurs de développement qui contribuent à la réalisation des OMD (l’éducation, les vaccinations, l'eau et l'assainissement, la santé maternelle, et le traitement du paludisme) – un retour sur investissement très élevé! (Health Policy Project, 2011)
About
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Objective: GRAG is a not for profit organization that seeks to enhance programmatic initiatives targeting minority, vulnerable and marginalized groups across the world, through high quality strategic research and advocacy. GRAG seeks to promote and protect the ability of these groups (girls exposed to early/forced marriage and circumcision; women of reproductive age; people living with HIV/AIDS; sex workers; men who have sex with men; drug users; prisoners; orphan among other vulnerable children; etc.) to obtain information and services needed to achieve their full human and social rights, safeguard their health and exercise their individual responsibilities regarding sexual behavior and relationships, reproduction and family formation.
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Core Values: GRAG is supported by the following core values to achieve its objective and mission: Intellectual independence; Commitment to positive social change; Strict ethical conduct and accountability; Development, refinement, implementation of research methods and advocacy initiatives and knowledge, which draw strength from each other; Methodological rigor and accuracy, essential to the credibility of GRAG research; Commitment to document, publish and disseminate results of GRAG research, regardless of the political or programmatic ramifications; Develop partnership to expand the reach and sustainability of GRAG efforts; Openness to using outside resources’ perspectives to enrich GRAG programs.
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Mission: GRAG is committed to promoting and protecting minorities’ rights to safeguard their health and make informed decisions regarding their sexual behavior, reproduction, and family formation. Through quality strategic and applied research, training, and advocacy GRAG will work to ensure relevant and effective programs targeting minority groups across the world. Some of our target groups include: Girls exposed to early marriage and circumcision (FGC/M), Women of reproductive age, People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHVA), Intravenous drug users (IDU), Men who have sex with other men (MSM), Orphan among other vulnerable children (OVC)
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